I50.1 Billable Code FY2027 Status: Active

I50.1: Left ventricular failure, unspecified

Left ventricular failure, unspecified

Effective Date: 2026-10-01
Dataset: ICD-10-CM FY2027
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Last Verified: 2026-10-01
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Quick Clinical & Billing Summary

What is ICD-10-CM code I50.1? I50.1 represents Left ventricular failure, unspecified. Under official CDC guidelines, this code is billable and specific for claim submission.

Current release: FY2027 (Effective October 1, 2026). Sourced directly from CDC NCHS files.

Code Hierarchy & Classification

⌊ Category I50: Heart failure
⌊ I50.1: Left ventricular failure, unspecified (Current Code)

Clinical Guidance & Documentation Standards

Clinical documentation should substantiate the medical necessity of this diagnosis, including laterality, anatomical site specificity, and clinical severity.
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CMS-HCC Risk Adjustment Model

CMS-HCC 226 (Heart Failure)

Diagnoses under category I50 map to the official CMS-HCC (Hierarchical Condition Category) risk adjustment model used for Medicare Advantage risk scoring.

Clinical Documentation Requirement: Annual re-documentation is mandatory. Medical record must demonstrate evaluation, monitoring, management, or treatment during the encounter to support Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) scoring.

Associated Procedures & Medicare RVU Reimbursement

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Typical outpatient and office evaluation procedures frequently billed alongside diagnosis I50.1:

CPT/HCPCS Description Work RVU Non-Facility Fee Facility Fee
99213 Office/outpatient visit, established patient, 20-29 minutes (Low MDM) 1.30 $91.69 $66.79
99214 Office/outpatient visit, established patient, 30-39 minutes (Moderate MDM) 1.92 $133.61 $100.21
96372 Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (subcutaneous/intramuscular) 0.17 $18.34 $12.44
Based on official CMS 2026 Physician Fee Schedule conversion factor ($32.7476). Payments vary by locality GPCI.

CPT Modifier & Billing Rules

Modifier 25 Significant E/M

Append when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is provided on the same calendar day as a minor surgical procedure or injection.

Modifier 59 Distinct Service

Identifies procedures or services not normally reported together but distinct under the clinical circumstances. Use CMS X-modifiers (XE, XS, XP, XU) where required by Medicare.

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Frequently Asked Questions about I50.1

Is I50.1 a billable ICD-10 code?

Yes, I50.1 is a valid, billable and specific ICD-10-CM code. It can be reported as a primary or secondary diagnosis on medical claims.

What is the ICD-10 code for Left ventricular failure, unspecified?

The primary ICD-10-CM code for Left ventricular failure, unspecified is I50.1.

What is the effective date of the current I50.1 code?

The code is active for fiscal year FY2027, effective starting 2026-10-01.

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Official Provenance: Sourced from CDC / NCHS FY2027 ICD-10-CM files. Report a Data Error
Verified: 2026-10-01