M06.042 Billable Code FY2027 Status: Active

M06.042: Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand

Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand

Effective Date: 2026-10-01
Dataset: ICD-10-CM FY2027
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Last Verified: 2026-10-01
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Quick Clinical & Billing Summary

What is ICD-10-CM code M06.042? M06.042 represents Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand. Under official CDC guidelines, this code is billable and specific for claim submission.

Current release: FY2027 (Effective October 1, 2026). Sourced directly from CDC NCHS files.

Code Hierarchy & Classification

⌊ Category M06: Other rheumatoid arthritis
⌊ M06.042: Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand (Current Code)

Clinical Guidance & Documentation Standards

Clinical documentation should substantiate the medical necessity of this diagnosis, including laterality, anatomical site specificity, and clinical severity.
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CMS-HCC Risk Adjustment Model

CMS-HCC 93 (Other Rheumatoid Arthritis)

Diagnoses under category M06 map to the official CMS-HCC (Hierarchical Condition Category) risk adjustment model used for Medicare Advantage risk scoring.

Clinical Documentation Requirement: Annual re-documentation is mandatory. Medical record must demonstrate evaluation, monitoring, management, or treatment during the encounter to support Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) scoring.

Associated Procedures & Medicare RVU Reimbursement

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Typical outpatient and office evaluation procedures frequently billed alongside diagnosis M06.042:

CPT/HCPCS Description Work RVU Non-Facility Fee Facility Fee
99213 Office/outpatient visit, established patient, 20-29 minutes (Low MDM) 1.30 $91.69 $66.79
99214 Office/outpatient visit, established patient, 30-39 minutes (Moderate MDM) 1.92 $133.61 $100.21
96372 Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (subcutaneous/intramuscular) 0.17 $18.34 $12.44
Based on official CMS 2026 Physician Fee Schedule conversion factor ($32.7476). Payments vary by locality GPCI.

CPT Modifier & Billing Rules

Modifier 25 Significant E/M

Append when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is provided on the same calendar day as a minor surgical procedure or injection.

Modifier 59 Distinct Service

Identifies procedures or services not normally reported together but distinct under the clinical circumstances. Use CMS X-modifiers (XE, XS, XP, XU) where required by Medicare.

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Frequently Asked Questions about M06.042

Is M06.042 a billable ICD-10 code?

Yes, M06.042 is a valid, billable and specific ICD-10-CM code. It can be reported as a primary or secondary diagnosis on medical claims.

What is the ICD-10 code for Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand?

The primary ICD-10-CM code for Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor, left hand is M06.042.

What is the effective date of the current M06.042 code?

The code is active for fiscal year FY2027, effective starting 2026-10-01.

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Official Provenance: Sourced from CDC / NCHS FY2027 ICD-10-CM files. Report a Data Error
Verified: 2026-10-01